CLOSE SUCTION FOR TRECHEOTOMY TUBE

About CLOSE SUCTION FOR TRECHEOTOMY TUBE

Close suction for a tracheostomy tube involves using a catheter that is enclosed within an outer sheath, allowing the same catheter to be used multiple times without the need to disconnect the patient from the ventilator. This method is preferred for several reasons:

• Safety: It reduces the risk of airway collapse that can occur when a patient is disconnected from the ventilator during suctioning.
• Efficiency: It minimizes the disruption to the patient™s breathing and oxygen supply.
• Sterility: The catheter remains within a sheath, reducing the risk of contamination.
• Patient Comfort: It is generally less invasive and can be performed without the need to remove the patient from the ventilator.

The procedure typically involves the following steps:

1. Preparation: Ensure all equipment is ready and functioning, including the suction machine and catheter.
2. Education: Explain the procedure to the patient if they are awake and cooperative.
3. Suctioning: Insert the catheter to the appropriate depth and apply suction as you withdraw it, ensuring the suction duration is brief (usually less than 10 seconds) to avoid mucosal damage and prolonged hypoxia.
4. Post-Suctioning: Monitor the patient™s vital signs, including heart rate and oxygen saturation levels, to ensure they remain stable.

This method is particularly recommended during the current health guidelines, especially for patients with conditions like COVID-19, to minimize the risk of aerosolization and transmission of infectious particles.